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Lawrence City Charter Needs Real Changes!

The City Council has been holding meetings for the last year and a half to consider how to change the city charter so that Government services will be delivered more effective and our city will run more smoothly.

Most of the changes proposed are minor and insignificant. The real problems with our city charter are of such great magnitude that a complete overhaul is in order. The city charter basically sets up our city government on the national model, with the Mayor as the Chief Executive, and the Council acting much like congress. The Council makes city ordinances and approves the budget while the Mayor is to enforce those ordinances and propose a budget for council approval. Unfortunately, the geniuses who established our "new" city charter never thought about the third branch of our federal government, the judiciary. In the Federal model, the judiciary (the courts) decide all disputes between the braches of government if one oversteps their authority.

But locally, there is no branch of government that enforces our charter when the Council or the Mayor refuses to follow the law. So, what happens when the City Council makes ordinances for the city and the Mayor refuses to enforce them? We have seen it happen time and time again over the last sixteen years. Mayors Sullivan, Kennedy and Dowling all refused to enforce residency requirement. Now, whether you agree with the residency law or not, it is the law and must be enforced. Yet, in the 16 years of our "new" charter it never has been.

And Residency is not the only law that has been ignored by our previous mayors. What is the council supposed to do? What are the citizens suppose to do when there is no "or else" in our city charter. If the Mayor’s job is to enforce the laws of the city and a mayor refuses, there must be some vehicle available to citizens in order to force them do their duties as prescribed by the charter. This is why we need an "OR ELSE" clause in our City Charter.

If the council had the authority to "direct" the mayor (meaning to order her) to act upon the laws and ordinances of the city, much the same way the School Committee has the right to do so with the superintendent (though they never take advantage of this) then the elected mayors would have real checks and balances over their unbridled authority.

So what is the "or else?" We could change the charter to give powers to the city council to withhold funding already allocated to the mayor’s office if he/she refuses to comply with the law. After all, you wouldn’t pay someone at your place of employment if they refused to do their job correctly would you? The Council could simply have the authority to override the mayor’s enforcement powers if he/she is not complying with the law and they could enforce the laws with a simple vote.

Here’s how it would work: (we’ll use residency as an example) If the mayor refuses to fire city workers who are in violation of the residency requirement, the council could then take a majority vote to "direct" (order) her to fire employees in violation. If she doesn’t comply within a certain amount of time, the enforcement power to carry out that charter provision would then transfer to the council for this one issue only and the council could then take a majority vote to remove residency violators from the payroll.

You see how easy things can work if we have a structure in place that takes into account the potential for corruption by our elected leaders?

Another major charter change must be to bring back Aldermen. When all of the city department heads were elected for two-year terms you could vote out the Alderman of Parks if the city parks were not properly maintained. If your streets weren’t plowed adequately, you could vote to remove the Alderman who isn’t doing his job. Yes there was corruption under the old form of government, but it wasn’t our tax money people were stealing. And the city still operated efficiently. Elected officials were held accountable.

Under the current charter we no longer have department heads selling jobs for cash. Instead, we have large campaign contributors receiving millions of our tax dollars simply because they supported the elected mayor. We have more power concentrated in the hands of one person and a system which makes it almost impossible to keep track of and hold responsible those people who are breaking he law.

So, here’s what I propose; we elect our department heads like we us to elected Aldermen. They sit on the city council with a full vote. We also continue to elect our District Councilors so that no particular neighborhood is neglected or forgotten. The Mayor would sit as the secretary of the City Council to answer questions in public at every meeting and assist the council in matters of executing the law.

The mayor would be responsible as the enforcer of the charter. He/she would be responsible for disbursing the funds in the budget, which the City Council voted to allocate. And the public would have accountability, more information, decentralized power and would always know who was responsible for what function of government the citizens were unhappy with.

Changing the charter to exclude city workers from serving on the school committee is a nice start. Excluding city workers from being able to contribute to elected officials who oversee their jobs would be an even better start. But, we have had this "new" charter for 16 years, and if that’s the best the City Council can do, given the absolute failure of our mayors to enforce the charter, resulting in corruption of city services then a complete overhaul is the only way to jump start our government so that it services the people instead of the political hacks.